हनुमान चालीसा (Hanuman Chalisa)

Contents Overview

• Introduction to Hanuman Chalisa
• Historical and Cultural Significance
• Structure and Composition
• Hindi Text of Hanuman Chalisa
• English [Hinglish] Text of Hanuman Chalisa
• English Translation and Meaning
• Spiritual and Practical Benefits
• How to Recite Hanuman Chalisa
• Comparison with Other Devotional Hymns
• Common Myths and Facts
• Conclusion
• FAQs

Introduction to Hanuman Chalisa

The Hanuman Chalisa is a revered devotional hymn dedicated to Lord Hanuman, the devoted follower of Lord Rama in Hinduism. Composed by the 16th-century poet-saint Tulsidas, this 40-verse hymn is cherished by millions for its spiritual power and simplicity. Recited in homes, temples, and gatherings, the Hanuman Chalisa is believed to invoke courage, strength, and divine protection.

This article explores the Hanuman Chalisa in both Hindi and English, offering its text, translation, and deeper meanings. It also delves into its historical context, spiritual significance, and practical benefits, ensuring a comprehensive understanding for readers of all backgrounds.

Historical and Cultural Significance

The Hanuman Chalisa was written by Goswami Tulsidas, a revered figure in Indian literature and spirituality. Born in the 16th century, Tulsidas is best known for his epic Ramcharitmanas, a retelling of the Ramayana in Awadhi. The Hanuman Chalisa, part of his broader literary contributions, reflects his deep devotion to Lord Rama and Hanuman.

Hanuman, known as the monkey god, symbolizes strength, devotion, and selflessness. As Rama’s loyal devotee in the Ramayana, he is celebrated for his unwavering service and miraculous feats. The Chalisa captures these qualities, making it a timeless prayer for devotees seeking inspiration.

• Historical Context: Written during a period of social and political turmoil in India, the Chalisa offered hope and spiritual solace.
• Cultural Impact: It is recited across India and the global Hindu diaspora, uniting communities through shared devotion.
• Literary Value: The hymn’s simple yet profound verses make it accessible to all, regardless of education or status.

Structure and Composition

The Hanuman Chalisa consists of 40 verses (hence the name “Chalisa,” meaning forty in Hindi) along with two introductory verses (Doha) and a concluding Doha. Written in the Awadhi dialect, it uses rhyming couplets that are easy to memorize and recite.

The verses, or Chaupais, are structured to narrate Hanuman’s divine attributes, his role in the Ramayana, and his blessings for devotees. The rhythmic flow and repetitive structure make it ideal for chanting.

Hindi Text of Hanuman Chalisa

दोहा

श्रीगुरु चरन सरोज रज, निज मनु मुकुरु सुधारि।
बरनऊं रघुबर बिमल जसु, जो दायकु फल चारि॥

बुद्धिहीन तनु जानिके, सुमिरौं पवनकुमार।
बल बुद्धि बिद्या देहु मोहिं, हरहु कलेस बिकार॥

चौपाई

जय हनुमान ज्ञान गुन सागर।
जय कपीस तिहुं लोक उजागर॥ १ ॥

राम दूत अतुलित बल धामा।
अंजनि पुत्र पवनसुत नामा॥ २ ॥

महाबीर बिक्रम बजरंगी।
कुमति निवार सुमति के संगी॥ ३ ॥

कंचन बरन बिराज सुबेसा।
कानन कुंडल कुंचित केसा॥ ४ ॥

हाथ बज्र औ ध्वजा बिराजै।
कांधे मूंज जनेऊ साजै॥ ५ ॥

शंकर सुवन केसरी नंदन।
तेज प्रताप महा जग बंधन॥ ६ ॥

विद्यावान गुनी अति चातुर।
राम काज करिबे को आतुर॥ ७ ॥

प्रभु चरित्र सुनिबे को रसिया।
राम लखन सीता मन बसिया॥ ८ ॥

सूक्ष्म रूप धरि सियहि दिखावा।
बिकट रूप धरि लंक जरावा॥ ९ ॥

भीम रूप धरि असुर संहारे।
रामचंद्र के काज संवारे॥ १० ॥

लाय सजीवन लखन जियाये।
श्री रघुबीर हरषि उर लाये॥ ११ ॥

रघुपति कीन्ही बहुत बड़ाई।
तुम मम प्रिय भरतहि सम भाई॥ १२ ॥

सहस बदन तुम्हरो जस गावैं।
अस कहि श्रीपति कंठ लगावैं॥ १३ ॥

सनकादिक ब्रह्मादि मुनीसा।
नारद शारद सहित अहीसा॥ १४ ॥

जम कुबेर दिगपाल जहां ते।
कबि कोबिद कहि सके कहां ते॥ १५ ॥

तुम उपकार सुग्रीवहि कीन्हा।
राम मिलाय राज पद दीन्हा॥ १६ ॥

तुम्हरो मंत्र बिभीषण माना।
लंकेश्वर भए सब जग जाना॥ १७ ॥

जुग सहस्र जोजन पर भानू।
लील्यो ताहि मधुर फल जानू॥ १८ ॥

प्रभु मुद्रिका मेलि मुख माहीं।
जलधि लांघि गये अचरज नाहीं॥ १९ ॥

दुर्गम काज जगत के जेते।
सुगम अनुग्रह तुम्हरे तेते॥ २० ॥

राम दुआरे तुम रखवारे।
होत न आज्ञा बिनु पैसारे॥ २१ ॥

सब सुख लहै तुम्हारी सरना।
तुम रक्षक काहू को डर ना॥ २२ ॥

आपन तेज सम्हारो आपै।
तीनों लोक हांक तें कांपै॥ २३ ॥

भूत पिसाच निकट नहि आवै।
महाबीर जब नाम सुनावै॥ २४ ॥

नासै रोग हरै सब पीरा।
जपत निरंतर हनुमत बीरा॥ २५ ॥

संकट तें हनुमान छुड़ावै।
मन क्रम बचन ध्यान जो लावै॥ २६ ॥

सब पर राम तपस्वी राजा।
तिन के काज सकल तुम साजा॥ २७ ॥

और मनोरथ जो कोई लावै।
सोइ अमित जीवन फल पावै॥ २८ ॥

चारों जुग परताप तुम्हारा।
है परसिद्ध जगत उजियारा॥ २९ ॥

साधु संत के तुम रखवारे।
असुर निकंदन राम दुलारे॥ ३० ॥

अष्ट सिद्धि नौ निधि के दाता।
अस बर दीन जानकी माता॥ ३१ ॥

राम रसायन तुम्हरे पासा।
सदा रहो रघुपति के दासा॥ ३२ ॥

तुम्हरे भजन राम को पावै।
जनम जनम के दुख बिसरावै॥ ३३ ॥

अंत काल रघुबीर पुर जाई।
जहां जन्म हरि भक्त कहाई॥ ３४ ॥

और देवता चित्त न धरई।
हनुमत सेइ सर्व सुख करई॥ ३५ ॥

संकट कटै मिटै सब पीरा।
जो सुमिरै हनुमत बलबीरा॥ ३६ ॥

जय जय जय हनुमान गोसाईं।
कृपा करहु गुरुदेव की नाईं॥ ३७ ॥

जो सत बार पाठ कर कोई।
छूटहि बंदि महा सुख होई॥ ३८ ॥

जो यह पढ़ै हनुमान चालीसा।
होय सिद्धि साखी गौरीसा॥ ३९ ॥

तुलसीदास सदा हरि चेरा।
कीजै नाथ हृदय मंह डेरा॥ ४० ॥

दोहा

पवन तनय संकट हरन, मंगल मूरति रूप।
राम लखन सीता सहित, हृदय बसहु सुर भूप॥

English [Hinglish] Text of Hanuman Chalisa

Doha

Shree Guru Charan Saroja Raj, Nij Manu Mukuru Sudhaari.
Baranau Raghuvar Bimal Jasu, Jo Daayaku Phal Chari.

Budhiheen Tanu Jaanike, Sumirau Pavan Kumar.
Bal Buddhi Vidya Dehu Mohin, Harahu Kalesh Bikaar.

Chaupai

Jai Hanuman Gyaan Gun Saagar ।
Jai Kapis Tihun Lok Ujaagar ॥ 1 ॥

Ram Doot Atulit Bal Dhaama ।
Anjani Putra Pavan Sut Naama ॥ 2 ॥

Mahabeer Bikram Bajrangi ।
Kumati Nivaar Sumati Ke Sangi ॥ 3 ॥

Kanchan Baran Biraaj Subesa ।
Kaanan Kundal Kunchit Kesa ॥ 4 ॥

Haath Bajra Au Dhwaja Biraajai ।
Kandhe Moonj Janeu Saajai ॥ 5 ॥

Shankar Suvan Kesari Nandan ।
Tej Pratap Maha Jag Bandhan ॥ 6 ॥

Vidyavaan Guni Ati Chatur ।
Ram Kaaj Karibe Ko Aatur ॥ 7 ॥

Prabhu Charitra Sunibe Ko Rasiya ।
Ram Lakhan Sita Man Basiya ॥ 8 ॥

Sookshma Roop Dhari Siyahi Dikhava ।
Bikat Roop Dhari Lank Jarava ॥ 9 ॥

Bheem Roop Dhari Asur Sanhare ।
Ramchandra Ke Kaaj Sanvare ॥ 10 ॥

Laaye Sanjeevan Lakhan Jiyaaye ।
Shree Raghubir Harashi Ur Laaye ॥ 11 ॥

Raghupati Keenhi Bahut Badaai ।
Tum Mam Priya Bharat-hi Sam Bhai ॥ 12 ॥

Sahas Badan Tumharo Jas Gaavein ।
As Kahi Shripati Kanth Lagaavein ॥ 13 ॥

Sanakaadik Brahmaadi Munisa ।
Narad Sharda Sahit Aheesa ॥ 14 ॥

Yam Kuber Digpaal Jahaan Te ।
Kavi Kovid Kahi Sake Kahaan Te ॥ 15 ॥

Tum Upkaar Sugreevahi Keenha ।
Ram Milaay Raajpad Deenha ॥ 16 ॥

Tumharo Mantra Vibheeshan Maana ।
Lankeshwar Bhaye Sab Jag Jaana ॥ 17 ॥

Yug Sahasra Yojan Par Bhaanu ।
Leelyo Taahi Madhur Phal Jaanu ॥ 18 ॥

Prabhu Mudrika Meli Mukh Maahi ।
Jaladhi Laanghi Gaye Acharaj Naahi ॥ 19 ॥

Durgam Kaaj Jagat Ke Jete ।
Sugam Anugrah Tumhare Tete ॥ 20 ॥

Ram Duaare Tum Rakhvaare ।
Hot Na Aagya Binu Paisaare ॥ 21 ॥

Sab Sukh Lahai Tumhari Sarna ।
Tum Rakshak Kaahu Ko Darna ॥ 22 ॥

Aapan Tej Samhaaro Aapai ।
Teeno Lok Haank Te Kaampai ॥ 23 ॥

Bhoot Pisaach Nikat Nahin Aavai ।
Mahabeer Jab Naam Sunavai ॥ 24 ॥

Naasai Rog Harai Sab Peera ।
Japat Nirantar Hanumat Beera ॥ 25 ॥

Sankat Te Hanuman Chhudavai ।
Man Kram Bachan Dhyaan Jo Laavai ॥ 26 ॥

Sab Par Ram Tapasvee Raaja ।
Tin Ke Kaaj Sakal Tum Saaja ॥ 27 ॥

Aur Manorath Jo Koi Laavai ।
Soi Amit Jeevan Phal Paavai ॥ 28 ॥

Chaaro Yug Partaap Tumhaara ।
Hai Parsiddh Jagat Ujiyaara ॥ 29 ॥

Saadhu Sant Ke Tum Rakhvaare ।
Asur Nikandan Ram Dulaare ॥ 30 ॥

Ashta Siddhi Nau Nidhi Ke Daata ।
As Bar Deen Janki Maata ॥ 31 ॥

Ram Rasayan Tumhare Paasa ।
Sadaa Raho Raghupati Ke Daasa ॥ 32 ॥

Tumhare Bhajan Ram Ko Paavai ।
Janam Janam Ke Dukh Bisraavai ॥ 33 ॥

Ant Kaal Raghubir Pur Jaai ।
Jahaan Janam Hari Bhakt Kahai ॥ 34 ॥

Aur Devta Chitt Na Dharai ।
Hanumat Sei Sarva Sukh Karai ॥ 35 ॥

Sankat Katai Mitai Sab Peera ।
Jo Sumirai Hanumat Balbeera ॥ 36 ॥

Jai Jai Jai Hanuman Gosai ।
Kripa Karahu Gurudev Ki Naai ॥ 37 ॥

Jo Sat Baar Paath Kar Koi ।
Chhootahi Bandi Maha Sukh Hoi ॥ 38 ॥

Jo Yah Padhe Hanuman Chalisa ।
Hoy Siddhi Saakhi Gaurisa ॥ 39 ॥

Tulsidas Sadaa Hari Chera ।
Keejai Naath Hriday Mahn Dera ॥ 40 ॥

Doha

Pavan Tanay Sankat Haran, Mangal Moorati Roop ।
Ram Lakhan Sita Sahit, Hriday Basahu Sur Bhoop ॥

English Translation and Meaning

The Hanuman Chalisa is not just a hymn but a poetic narrative of Hanuman’s divine qualities and his devotion to Lord Rama. Below is a simplified English translation of key verses, along with their meanings, to make the text accessible to non-Hindi speakers.

• Introductory Doha: “With the dust of the Guru’s feet, I cleanse my mind’s mirror. I narrate the pure glory of Lord Rama, which grants the four fruits of life (righteousness, wealth, desire, liberation).”
• Verse 1: “Victory to Hanuman, ocean of wisdom and virtue. Glory to the Monkey Lord who illuminates the three worlds.”
• Verse 11: “You brought the Sanjeevani herb to revive Lakshman, filling Lord Rama with joy.”
• Verse 36: “All troubles vanish, and all pain disappears for those who chant the name of the mighty Hanuman.”

Each verse highlights Hanuman’s strength, wisdom, and devotion, while also emphasizing his role as a protector and wish-fulfiller for devotees.

Spiritual and Practical Benefits

Reciting the Hanuman Chalisa is believed to offer numerous spiritual and practical benefits. Devotees turn to it for courage, protection, and mental peace. Here are some key benefits:

• Spiritual Growth: Regular recitation fosters devotion and a deeper connection with divine energy.
• Protection from Evil: Hanuman’s name is said to ward off negative energies and fears.
• Stress Relief: Chanting the Chalisa calms the mind and reduces anxiety.
• Success in Endeavors: Devotees believe it helps overcome obstacles and achieve goals.

Scientific studies on chanting suggest that rhythmic recitation can lower stress levels and improve focus, aligning with the Chalisa’s calming effects.

How to Recite Hanuman Chalisa

Reciting the Hanuman Chalisa is a simple yet profound practice. Here’s a step-by-step guide for beginners:

• Choose a Quiet Space: Find a calm environment to focus on the recitation.
• Cleanse Yourself: Wash your hands and face to approach the prayer with purity.
• Light a Lamp: Lighting a diya (oil lamp) creates a sacred atmosphere.
• Chant with Devotion: Recite slowly, focusing on the meaning of each verse.
• Offer Gratitude: Conclude by thanking Hanuman for his blessings.

The Chalisa is often recited 7, 11, or 108 times, especially on Tuesdays and Saturdays, which are considered auspicious for Hanuman worship.

Comparison with Other Devotional Hymns

The Hanuman Chalisa is one of many devotional hymns in Hinduism, but its simplicity and focus on Hanuman set it apart. Below is a comparison with other popular hymns:

Unlike the longer Sahasranamas, the Hanuman Chalisa is concise and easier to memorize, making it widely accessible.

Common Myths and Facts

Several myths surround the Hanuman Chalisa. Here, we clarify common misconceptions:

• Myth: The Chalisa must be recited only in temples. Fact: It can be recited anywhere with devotion.
• Myth: Only Hindus can chant it. Fact: Anyone can recite it, as its message of courage and devotion is universal.
• Myth: Reciting it incorrectly brings bad luck. Fact: Sincere devotion matters more than perfect pronunciation.

Conclusion

The Hanuman Chalisa is more than a hymn; it is a source of spiritual strength, cultural unity, and personal inspiration. Its verses, rooted in devotion to Lord Hanuman, offer timeless lessons of courage, loyalty, and faith. Whether recited in Hindi or understood through its English translation, the Chalisa resonates with millions worldwide. By incorporating its teachings into daily life, devotees can find peace, overcome challenges, and deepen their spiritual journey.

Written by Vedaayan

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